FLOORSToronto

(01) — Nail-down

Nail-Down Hardwood Installation Toronto

Nail-down fastens the plank through the tongue into plywood or OSB. This is the usual method in a house. Concrete cannot take a nail.

The subfloor

Warm Buff straight plank floor in Hamilton
Hamilton — straight plank, nail-down

(02) — The method

Nail-down when the deck is wood.

Four ways the same oak goes down. Pick one to see what it sits on.

It fits

The deck is sound plywood or OSB, and you want the floor fastened to the structure. An occupied house takes less adhesive this way. Widths we supply are 7 1/2, 9 1/4, and 10 1/4 inch.

It does not

A concrete slab cannot take a nail. That job is glue-down or floating. Herringbone or chevron on wood may need glue-assist. The quote says so before install day.

Glue-down

Floating

Glue-down cross-section CONCRETE OAK PLYWOOD OAK PLYWOOD OAK CONCRETE PAD OAK

Stuck to the concrete

The boards are glued to the slab. This is the usual choice on concrete when the building allows a glued floor. It feels solid underfoot. We test the slab for moisture first. If the reading is high, we wait or treat it. We do not glue onto a wet slab, and we do not nail into concrete.

Goes on
Concrete, once it is dry and flat
Labour
$2.50–$4 per sq ft
We skip it
When the building wants a floating pad for sound

Glue-down

Glue and nails, together

A bead of adhesive plus nails into plywood. We use this when herringbone or chevron needs extra hold on a wood floor. The pattern labour is its own band. The quote says so before install day.

Goes on
Plywood or OSB, usually under a pattern
Labour
$2.50–$4 per sq ft, or $4.50–$5.50 for herringbone and chevron
We skip it
On concrete. A nail will not hold there.

Nailed into the wood floor

Cleats go through the tongue into plywood or OSB. This is the usual method in a house. You will hear the nailer. If you are living there, we work room by room.

Goes on
Sound plywood or OSB
Labour
$2.50–$4 per sq ft
We skip it
On any concrete slab, including a basement

Nail-down

Locked together, not stuck down

The boards click together over a pad. Nothing is glued or nailed to the slab. Condo buildings ask for this when they want a sound layer. The pad is its own line on the quote. Doors and elevator sills are checked so they still clear.

Goes on
A flat slab, over acoustic underlay
Labour
$2–$3 per sq ft
We skip it
When the building wants the floor glued down

Floating

(03) — The process

The nail meets a wood floor.

Concrete cannot take a nail. The deck is confirmed before the first cleat.

  1. We confirm plywood or OSB is thick enough and sound. If we find concrete, that room becomes glue-down or floating.

  2. High and low spots are corrected. A wide board shows a wave that a narrow one would hide.

  3. They sit in the room, toward 35–55% humidity, before the first nail.

  4. Cleats or staples follow the product. Herringbone or chevron on wood may also get a bead of glue so the pattern holds. That is written on the quote. The nailer is loud. If you are living there, we work room by room. Stairs and transitions in the same stain are listed when the house needs them.

Linen Oak straight plank floor in Forest Hill
Forest Hill — straight plank, nail-down

(04) — The quote

Supply is one line. Labour is another.

Supply
From $4 CAD per sq ft, when we supply the oak
Glue-down, glue-assist, or nail-down
$2.50–$4 per sq ft
Herringbone or chevron
$4.50–$5.50 per sq ft
Also itemised
Stairs and transitions, when the quote lists them

These bands are not a rate card. Stairs and transitions are itemised when the quote lists them. See stairs and transitions and house installation. The full table is on the cost guide.

(05) — Installation only

The oak can already be yours.

If it is hardwood, we can install it. Send the brand, the type, the square feet, and a photo of the box label. We look at the product and the subfloor before we name a method. Laminate and vinyl are not on this list.

Get an install-only quote

(06) — Start your project

Tell us about your space.

What do you need?

Supply and install. Our oak, then our crew: measure, moisture, method, and a written 5-year workmanship warranty.

  • Reply within 1 business day
  • Stain match included when you order
  • Itemised, no-obligation quote
  • Insured crews, 5-year workmanship warranty

Step 1 of 3

Building
What should the quote include?

(07) — FAQ

Questions, answered.

Still unsure? Call us

What is nail-down hardwood installation in Toronto?

Nail-down fastens the engineered plank through the tongue into a wood subfloor, plywood or OSB, with cleats or staples. It is the usual method in a house.

Can you nail engineered hardwood to concrete?

No. Concrete cannot take a nail. A slab is glue-down, or floating when the building requires underlay.

When should a house choose nail-down?

When the subfloor is sound plywood or OSB and you want the floor fastened to the structure. It uses less adhesive in an occupied house.

Do herringbone and chevron use the same fastener schedule?

Not always. On wood, those layouts may need glue-assist. The quote says so before install day. Straight plank follows the product’s cleat or staple schedule.

Does nail-down include stairs?

Stairs and transitions are in the quote when the house needs them, in the same stain batch. They are itemised, not assumed.

Does Floors Toronto install hardwood it did not supply?

Yes, when the product is hardwood. We inspect it and the subfloor before we commit to a method. Laminate and vinyl are not on the list. Our 5-year workmanship warranty covers the installation we do. The manufacturer’s warranty stays with the manufacturer.

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