FLOORSToronto

(01) — Grade

Grade AB vs ABC hardwood Toronto specifications explained

Grade AB and Grade ABC describe how much natural character shows in European white oak. AB is the quiet field. ABC is the timber you can see.

Compare the grades

Grade AB European white oak with a quiet, even grain
Grade AB — quiet field
Grade ABC European white oak with natural knots and colour variation
Grade ABC — visible character

(02) — Grade AB

A quiet field.

Controlled grain, minimal knots, and a tighter colour. The floor sits behind the furniture, the art, and a dark stain.

Best for
condominiums, corridors, galleries, hospitality, dark custom stains
Grain
tight, straight to cathedral, few knots
Formats
straight plank, herringbone, and chevron

(03) — Grade ABC

Visible timber.

The same species, the same thickness, and the same finish, with tight knots and a shift in tone kept in the grade.

Best for
great rooms, houses, restaurants, natural and mid stains
Grain
character marks kept
Formats
straight plank. Pattern floors stay Grade AB

Wide planks show more of whichever grade you choose, on every board.

(04) — Specification

The grade changes the face. Not the floor.

Write the species, the construction, the thickness, the grade letter, and the format. Do not write only “oak flooring.”

Species
European white oak
Construction
3/4 inch engineered
Core
Cross-ply birch
Finish
UV-cured aluminum oxide
Stain
Included when you order, on both grades
Humidity
Occupied target 35–55% RH

Toronto winters often sit near 20–30% RH indoors when the heat runs unmanaged. Summers can sit near 60–70% without dehumidification. The target once the home is lived in is 35–55%. The grade does not change that.

01

The room

Should the floor disappear, or take part? Grade AB disappears. Grade ABC takes part.

02

The colour

A dark stain makes every knot louder. Natural and light stains are kinder to Grade ABC. Approve both on real boards before the batch is locked.

03

The format

Herringbone and chevron are Grade AB. Straight plank is AB or ABC. Put the letter in the specification so it cannot be swapped later.

Using AB in one room and ABC in the next works only when the stain is coordinated and the change is intentional. A herringbone foyer in AB, then ABC straight plank beyond, is one way. Thickness stays 3/4 inch so the floors meet.

(05) — Start your project

Tell us about your space.

What do you need?

Supply and install. Our oak, then our crew: measure, moisture, method, and a written 5-year workmanship warranty.

  • Reply within 1 business day
  • Stain match included when you order
  • Itemised, no-obligation quote
  • Insured crews, 5-year workmanship warranty

Step 1 of 3

Building
What should the quote include?

(06) — FAQ

Questions, answered.

Still unsure? Call us

What is Grade AB hardwood at Floors Toronto?

Grade AB is European white oak with controlled grain, minimal knots, and tighter colour. It is the quieter field for condominiums, corridors, and dark stains.

What is Grade ABC hardwood?

Grade ABC is the same species, thickness, and finish, with tight knots and tonal variation kept in the grade. Straight plank carries it. Pattern floors stay Grade AB.

Which grade is better for Toronto condos?

Neither is the only answer. AB reads quieter in a small suite. ABC adds warmth in a larger room. Both use the same engineered methods on concrete: glue-down, or floating over acoustic underlay when the building requires it.

Are herringbone and chevron available in both grades?

Pattern formats are Grade AB. Straight plank is available in Grade AB and Grade ABC.

Does grade change refinishing?

What can be refinished is the wear layer, not the grade letter. Both grades are a real oak surface with a UV-cured finish. Floors Toronto does not sand or refinish on site.

Does stain matching work on both grades?

Yes, when you order. It is included on Grade AB and Grade ABC. It is not a separate visit before an order.

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